Chapter 21: UK spellings
Intro
Lapwing theory is very North American centred as that is the dialect of English I am familiar with. However, being from Canada, I often need to use both American and British spellings of words in writing. I’ve created a dictionary that adds in British spellings with alternative outlines. Unfortunately, this dictionary does not account for pronunciation differences, and it also prioritises the American forms of words—there may not always be short briefs available for British spellings.
Ideally, there would be a separate stand-alone lapwing dictionary for British English, but creating one would be very difficult, particularly for someone who does not speak this dialect. If you would like to contribute a lapwing dictionary for British speakers, please do get in touch!
Setup
Ensure that plover-lapwing-aio
is installed and Lapwing
is selected as the system. Alternatively, if you are setting up Lapwing manually (not recommended), ensure that lapwing-uk-additions.json
is in your dictionary stack.
Quick switching
The recommended way to switch from an American word to its British form is by using #TPH
as a suffix stroke of sorts. This is guaranteed to always work unlike the other methods outlined later.
Examples
- center
SEPB/TER
- centre
SEPB/TER/#TPH
- centre
- fulfill
TPUL/TPEUL
- fulfil
TPUL/TPEUL/#TPH
- fulfil
- harbor
HAR/PWOR
- harbour
HAR/PWOR/#TPH
- harbour
- organize
OR/TKPWA/TPHAOEUZ
- organise
OR/TKPWA/TPHAOEUZ/#TPH
- organise
Dealing with suffixes
If you are writing a word with a suffix, switch the word into its British form first before writing the suffix. It is not guaranteed to work if the suffix is written before #TPH
.
Examples
- organising
OR/TKPWA/TPHAOEUZ/#TPH/-G
- economises
AOE/KO/TPHO/PHAOEUZ/#TPH/-Z
- energiser
EPB/KWRER/SKWRAOEUZ/#TPH/*ER
- immortalised
EUPL/PHOR/TAL/KWRAOEUZ/#TPH/-D
ae spellings
Regardless of pronunciation, words that are spelled with “ae” can be written with AE
.
Examples
- aetiology
AET/KWROLG
- encyclopaedia
EPB/SAOEU/KHROE/PAE/TKEU/KWRA
- haemoglobin
HAE/PHOE/TKPWHROE/PWEUPB
- leukaemia
HRAOU/KAEPL/KWRA
ise spellings
Words spelled with “ise” can be written by using -S
instead of -Z
.
- magnetise
PHAG/PHE/TAOEUS
- stabiliser
STAEUBL/KWRAOEUS/*ER
- utilising
AOUT/HRAOEUS/-G
- initialise
EUPB/KWREURBL/KWRAOEUS
oe spellings
Words spelled with “oe” can be written using OE
regardless of pronunciation.
Examples
- oedema
OE/TKE/PHA
- foetus
TPOE/TUS
- homoeopathy
HOEPL/KWROE/PATH/KWREU
- oestrogen
OES/TROE/SKWREPB
ou spellings
Words spelled with “ou” can be written using OU
only to disambiguate between British and American spellings.
Examples
- candour
KAPB/TKOUR
- colour
KO/HROUR
- favour
TPAEU/SROUR
- neighbour
TPHAEU/PWOUR
re spellings
For British words spelled with “re” the asterisk key can be included in the stroke containing ER
.
Examples
- calibre
KA/HREU/PW*ER
- litre
HREU/T*ER
- mitre
PHAOEU/T*ER
- centimetre
SEPB/TEU/PHAO*ERT
Miscellaneous briefs
If adding the asterisk into an a brief is possible, then it will very likely work for the British spelling.
Examples
- metre
PHAO*ERT
- organise
O*RG
- neighbour
TPHA*EURB