Chapter 10: Right hand chords continued
Useful links
- Single syllable right hand n, j, and lj words drill
- Single syllable right hand rv, rf, ng, and nk words
- Single syllable right hand ch, sh, and rch/nch words
- Chapter 10 test
Right hand n, j, and lj
-PBis “-n” as in “lawn”
-PBLGis “-j” as in “grudge”
-LGrepresents two two sounds:- “-lj” as in “bulge”
- “-lch” as in “mulch”
Examples
- fin
TPEUPB - sign
SAOEUPB - lodge
HROPBLG - nudge
TPHUPBLG - bilge
PWEULG - belch
PWELG - squelch
SKWELG
Mnemonics:
Feel free to come up with your own or even suggest some!
- Think “peanut butter” for
-PB -PBLGis a cluster of 4 keys pressed with the right hand middle and ring fingers-LGresembles the “-lg” sound in spelling and is somewhat close to the “-lch” sound
Section practice
Single syllable right hand n, j, and lj/lch words
Right hand rv, rf, ng, and nk
-FRBis “-rv” as in “swerve”
*FRBis “-rf” as in “turf”
The reason
-FRBis “-rv” and not “-rf” is that the former is a bit more common.
-PBGrepresents two sounds:- “-ng” as in “tang”
- “-nj” as in “strange”
*PBGis “-nk” as in “plank”
Examples
- curve
KUFRB - carve
KAFRB - turf
T*UFRB - serf
S*EFRB - ling
HREUPBG - sing
SEUPBG - tank
TA*PBG - sink
S*EUPBG
Mnemonics:
Feel free to come up with your own or even suggest some!
-FRBcontains the-Rkey and also looks like the letter “v” on its side- The “v” and “f” sounds are quite similar; the “-rf” chord is almost the same as the “-rv” but with the asterisk
-PBGis simply just the “n” chord and the-Gkey combined*PBGis just the “-ng” chord with the asterisk (the “-ng” and “-nk” sounds are quite similar)
Section practice
Single syllable right hand rv, rf, ng, and nk words
Right hand ch, sh, and rch
-FPis “-ch” as in “couch”
-RBis “-sh” as in “trash”-RBSis the “shus” sound as in “cautious”
-FRPBrepresents two sounds:- “-rch” as in “arch”
- “-nch” as in “hunch”
Examples
- hitch
HEUFP - patch
PAFP - mash
PHARB - sash
SARB - luscious
HRURBS - spacious
SPAEURBS - larch
HRAFRPB - parch
PAFRPB - crunch
KRUFRPB - punch
PUFRPB
Mnemonics:
Feel free to come up with your own or even suggest some!
-FPand-RBare rows of horizontal keys pressed by the right hand index and middle fingers- These are both *h chords, remember that
-FPcomes before-RBin steno order which matches up with the letter “c” coming before “s” in the alphabet
- These are both *h chords, remember that
- The “-rch”/“-nch” chord
-FRPBis the combination of the previous two
Section practice
Single syllable right hand ch, sh, and rch/nch words
Chapter 10 test
This chapter’s test consists of all the practice drills in this chapter. Make sure your settings are configured as such:

- Limit word count: 45
- Start from word: 1
- Repetitions: 3
- Sort: random
- Show hint for every word: unchecked
- Hide hint on last repetition: unchecked
- Show hint on misstroke: checked
Click here to access the chapter 10 test
Recommended completion goal
This is only a suggestion if you are unsure of when to move on to the next chapter; it is not a strict requirement!
Aim for 5–20 WPM with 90% accuracy.
You may use the test material as practice!
Chapter briefs
This section is completely optional, but recommended. If you prefer to learn these all at once, they will be covered in chapter 16.
| Translation | Brief | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| be | -B | Single key brief for a common word |
| been | PW-PB | Drops the vowel |
| differ | TKEUFR | Drops the second vowel (using -FR for the “f_r” sound is a common briefing technique) |
| even | AOEFPB | Drops the second vowel |
| of | -F | Single key brief for a common word |
| one | WUPB | Not so much a brief as just an odd word |
| only | OEPBL | only |
| self | SEFL | Uses an inversion of steno order |
| they | THE | they |
| think | THEU | think (easier to write than TH*EUPBG) |
NOTE: remember that these are briefs; the explanations are not applicable to any arbitrary word.
Practice sentences
- they even think of mulch.
- hat and cat differ only in one thing.
- I have been very well.
- self love is a must.
Answers
THE/AOEFPB/THEU/-F/PHULG/TP-PLHAT/SKP/KAT/TKEUFR/OEPBL/TPH/WUPB/THEUPBG/TP-PLEU/SR/PW-PB/SRE/WEL/TP-PLSEFL/HROF/S/AEU/PHUFT/TP-PL
Extra briefs
| Brief | Outline | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| they are | THER | THE + -R |
| they’re | TH*ER | THE + -R + * |
| one of | WUFPB | WUPB + -F |